Frequently Asked Questions
Mysticism is a spiritual belief or practice that emphasizes the direct experience of the divine or the ultimate reality. It often involves transcending ordinary, sensory experiences to achieve a deep, personal connection with the divine, sometimes through practices like meditation, contemplation, or prayer. Mystics seek to experience and understand God or the ultimate truth beyond the confines of intellectual knowledge or religious doctrine.
Spiritual Direction is a practice where a person (the directee) seeks guidance from a spiritual director to deepen their relationship with God or their spiritual life. The spiritual director acts as a companion, helping the directee discern the movement of the Holy Spirit in their life, offering support, and providing insights based on their own spiritual wisdom and experience. The focus is on the directee's spiritual growth, rather than providing answers or directing their path.
Mysticism in Spiritual Direction refers to the process of guiding someone through their mystical experiences or helping them explore and understand their encounters with the divine. A spiritual director in this context would assist the directee in interpreting these experiences, discerning their significance, and integrating them into their overall spiritual journey. Mystical experiences can be profound and complex, so the role of the spiritual director is to provide a safe and supportive environment for the directee to explore these experiences deeply.
Ecstasy in mysticism is a state of being in which a person is overwhelmed by a profound sense of union with the divine or ultimate reality. This state often involves a deep sense of joy, peace, or love, and can be accompanied by visions, feelings of transcendence, or a loss of self-awareness. Ecstasy is considered one of the highest forms of mystical experience, where the individual feels completely absorbed in the presence of the divine, often losing all awareness of the external world.
Mysticism is often misunderstood in the Catholic Church because it can be seen as subjective, unpredictable, and difficult to reconcile with established doctrine and practices. The Church traditionally emphasizes the importance of Scripture, tradition, and rational theology, which can make mystical experiences, which are deeply personal and sometimes outside conventional religious expression, seem suspect or heretical. Additionally, the intensity and unconventional nature of some mystical experiences may lead to skepticism or fear among those who have not had similar experiences.
If you've had a mystical experience, it's important to approach it with both openness and
discernment. You might consider:
• Reflecting on the experience: Take time to pray or meditate, seeking to understand its
meaning and significance.
• Speaking with a spiritual director: A trusted spiritual director can help you discern the
nature of your experience, offering guidance on how to integrate it into your spiritual life.
• Staying grounded: Mystical experiences can be powerful, but it's important to stay
connected to everyday life and your faith community.
• Seeking further understanding: Reading about mysticism and learning from the
experiences of others can provide context and support.
Catholic saints often had difficulty finding good spiritual directors because their experiences and spiritual insights were sometimes extraordinary or unconventional. Many spiritual directors might not have been equipped to fully understand or guide them through such intense mystical experiences. Additionally, the saints’ deep commitment to their spiritual journeys could lead to a level of spiritual maturity or insight that was difficult for some directors to match or comprehend.
Mysticism can be found throughout the Bible in various forms of divine encounters, visions, and
revelations. Examples include:
• Moses’ encounter with God in the burning bush (Exodus 3:1-6)
• Elijah’s experience of God in the "still small voice" (1 Kings 19:11-13)
• Isaiah’s vision of the Lord (Isaiah 6:1-8)
• Paul’s mystical experience on the road to Damascus (Acts 9:3-9) These and other
passages depict direct, transformative encounters with the divine, which are central to the
mystical tradition.
Moses can be considered a mystic in the sense that he had direct and profound experiences of God. His encounters with God, such as the burning bush, receiving the Ten Commandments on Mount Sinai, and the ongoing guidance he received during the Exodus, reflect the core elements of mysticism—intimate, direct communion with the divine that transforms the individual and their mission.
Mysticism and magic are fundamentally different in their aims and methods. Mysticism seeks union with the divine or ultimate reality, often through prayer, contemplation, and the surrender of the self. It is a spiritual path focused on experiencing God or the ultimate truth.
Magic, on the other hand, typically involves the use of rituals, symbols, and actions to
manipulate supernatural forces or achieve specific outcomes in the material world. Magic is often concerned with exerting control, whereas mysticism is about surrendering to the divine will.
Mysticism is rooted in humility and a deep relationship with the divine, while magic is more about power and control. These differences highlight why the two are seen as distinct and often opposing practices within religious contexts.